起 承 転 結 で解く! 「下線部を問う疑問文にしなさい」
起 もとの文 You have a book in your bag. 承 普通の疑問文 Do you have a book in your bag? ← 一般動詞の文だから do、does、did を使う
転 先頭に疑問詞 What do you have in your bag? ← a book が What になって先頭へ
結 でき上がり What do you have in your bag?
(練習1)下線部を問う疑問文を作りなさい。起をもとにして、承・転・結の文を書いてみよう。
(1) 一般動詞の文
起 もとの文 Emily plays the piano in her room every day. 承 普通の疑問文 Does Emily play the piano in her room every day?
転 先頭に疑問詞 What does Emily play in her room every day?
結 でき上がり What does Emily play in her room every day?
(2) Be動詞の文
起 もとの文 His brother is running with friends in the park now. 承 普通の疑問文 Is his brother running with friends in the park now? ← be動詞 が先
転 先頭に疑問詞 Where is his brother running with friends now?
結 でき上がり Where is his brother running with friends now ?
(3) 助動詞の文
起 もとの文 Your father will go to America next year. 承 普通の疑問文 Will your father go to America next year ? ← Will が先
転 先頭に疑問詞 When will your father go to America ?
結 でき上がり 上の文で完成
(練習2)過去形でも同じようにする。下線部を問う疑問文を作りなさい。
(1) 一般動詞の文
起 もとの文 Tom went to school by bus yesterday. 承 普通の疑問文 Did Tom go to school by bus yesterday? ← 「バスで行ったの?」
転 先頭に疑問詞 How did Tom go to school yesterday? ← How は、「どうやって?」疑問詞
結 でき上がり How did Tom go to school yesterday?
(2) Be動詞の文
起 もとの文 His sisters were listening to music then. ← then は、「そのとき」の意味 承 普通の疑問文 Were his sisters listening to music then ? ← be動詞 が先
転 先頭に疑問詞 When were his sisters listening to music ?
結 でき上がり 上の文で完成
(普通の疑問文の作り方や、do と does の区別がわからない場合は、ここで練習しよう。)